What Makes IgG Unique in the Immune System?

Discover why IgG is the most abundant antibody essential for immunity and its unique functions in fighting infections.

161 views

IgG is unique because it’s the most abundant antibody in the blood, making up about 75% of all antibodies. Its primary role is to fight bacterial and viral infections by recognizing and neutralizing pathogens. IgG antibodies can cross the placenta, providing crucial immunity to the fetus. They also facilitate other immune responses like phagocytosis, making them indispensable in ongoing immune defense and long-term immunity.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is the main function of IgG antibodies? The primary function of IgG antibodies is to fight bacterial and viral infections by recognizing and neutralizing pathogens.
  2. Why is IgG important for pregnant women? IgG antibodies can cross the placenta, providing crucial immunity to the developing fetus.
  3. How do IgG antibodies contribute to long-term immunity? IgG antibodies help facilitate immune responses and are pivotal in providing long-term immunity after exposure to pathogens.
  4. What percentage of antibodies in the blood is IgG? IgG makes up about 75% of all antibodies present in the blood.