How Many Binding Sites Does IgG Antibody Have?
Discover the essential role of IgG antibodies with two binding sites for targeting pathogens effectively.
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IgG antibodies have two antigen-binding sites, one on each arm of its Y-shaped structure. These sites are specific to the antigens they are designed to bind, allowing IgG to effectively neutralize pathogens or mark them for destruction by other immune cells.
FAQs & Answers
- What role do IgG antibodies play in the immune response? IgG antibodies help neutralize toxins and pathogens and can mark them for destruction by other immune cells.
- How is IgG structured? IgG has a Y-shaped structure with two arms, each containing a binding site specific to a particular antigen.
- Are there different types of IgG antibodies? Yes, there are four subclasses of IgG antibodies: IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4, each with distinct roles in immune response.
- How do IgG antibodies bind to antigens? IgG antibodies recognize and bind to specific antigens through their unique binding sites based on the antigen's structure.