Who is the Father of History and Geography? Discover Herodotus and Eratosthenes

Explore the contributions of Herodotus and Eratosthenes, the pioneering figures in history and geography.

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Herodotus is often called the father of history and Eratosthenes is widely recognized as the father of geography. Herodotus, a Greek historian, laid the groundwork for the study of history through his detailed writings, while Eratosthenes, an ancient Greek scholar, made significant contributions to early geography with his work on mathematical geography and cartography.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What did Herodotus contribute to history? Herodotus is known for his detailed writings which laid the groundwork for historical study, often considered the first historian.
  2. How did Eratosthenes impact geography? Eratosthenes made significant contributions to geography with his work on mathematical geography and cartography, including the measurement of the Earth's circumference.
  3. Why is Herodotus called the father of history? He is termed the father of history for his methodical approach to historical recording and his efforts to provide a narrative of past events.
  4. Who were the significant figures in ancient geography? Eratosthenes is one of the key figures in ancient geography, along with others like Strabo and Ptolemy, who advanced cartographic knowledge.

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