Who is the Father of Geography? Discover Eratosthenes' Contributions

Explore Eratosthenes, the Father of Geography, and his groundbreaking contributions to the field in ancient Greece.

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The idea of geography was significantly developed by the ancient Greeks, particularly through the work of Eratosthenes. Often called the 'Father of Geography,' Eratosthenes devised the term 'geography' and created one of the earliest maps of the known world. His innovative methods, such as calculating the Earth's circumference, set foundational principles for the discipline. His contributions marked the transition of geography from a descriptive practice to a more scientific and analytical field.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What did Eratosthenes contribute to geography? Eratosthenes developed the term 'geography' and created one of the earliest maps of the known world, along with calculating the Earth's circumference.
  2. Why is Eratosthenes called the Father of Geography? Eratosthenes is called the Father of Geography due to his foundational work that transitioned geography into a more scientific and analytical discipline.
  3. How did ancient Greeks influence geography? Ancient Greeks, especially through figures like Eratosthenes, advanced geography by introducing systematic methods for mapping and understanding the Earth.
  4. What methods did Eratosthenes use in geography? Eratosthenes used innovative methods like calculating shadows to estimate the Earth's circumference, showcasing a scientific approach to geographical study.

Watch More

To further understand the evolution of geography and its key figures, check out our videos on Ptolemy's maps and the impact of geography in modern science.

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