How Do Plants Differ from Fungi? Key Characteristics Explained

Discover the fundamental differences between plants and fungi, including photosynthesis and cell wall composition.

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Plants and fungi differ in key ways: plants perform photosynthesis using chlorophyll to make their own food, while fungi obtain nutrients through decomposition of organic matter. Additionally, plant cell walls are made of cellulose, whereas fungal cell walls are made of chitin.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What are the main functions of chlorophyll? Chlorophyll allows plants to photosynthesize, capturing sunlight to convert it into energy.
  2. How do fungi obtain nutrients? Fungi absorb nutrients through the decomposition of organic matter, breaking down complex substances.
  3. What are the types of cell walls in plants and fungi? Plant cell walls are primarily composed of cellulose, while fungal cell walls contain chitin.

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For more insights on plant biology and fungi, check our related content on the roles of photosynthesis and nutrient cycling in ecosystems.

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