What Makes Fungi Different from Plants?

Discover the key differences between fungi and plants, from nutrition to cellular structure.

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Fungi are not plants because they have fundamental differences in their cellular structure and nutrition. Plants make their own food through photosynthesis, whereas fungi obtain nutrients by breaking down organic material. Fungal cells contain chitin in their cell walls, a substance absent in plants, which have cellulose. Additionally, fungi lack chlorophyll, which is essential for photosynthesis in plants.

FAQs & Answers

  1. Can fungi photosynthesize like plants? No, fungi cannot photosynthesize; they obtain nutrients by decomposing organic matter.
  2. What is chitin and why is it important for fungi? Chitin is a key component of fungal cell walls, providing structural support, unlike the cellulose found in plant walls.
  3. Are fungi closer to plants or animals? Fungi are genetically more similar to animals than to plants, sharing certain cellular characteristics.
  4. What role do fungi play in ecosystems? Fungi play a crucial role in ecosystems by decomposing organic material and recycling nutrients back into the soil.

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