What Is the 105th Amendment of the Constitution and Its Impact on OBC Identification?

Learn about the 105th Amendment of the Constitution that restores State powers to identify and notify socially and educationally backward classes.

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The 105th Amendment of the Constitution pertains to changes in the provisions related to the empowerment of State Commissions to identify and notify socially and educationally backward classes. It restores the power of States to maintain their own list of OBCs, thereby reversing a Supreme Court judgment that had placed this power exclusively under the purview of the Central Government.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is the significance of the 105th Amendment in the Constitution? The 105th Amendment restores the power of State Commissions to identify and notify socially and educationally backward classes, reversing a Supreme Court decision that centralized this authority with the Central Government.
  2. How does the 105th Amendment affect the identification of OBCs? It allows States to maintain their own lists of OBCs, ensuring local social and educational conditions are properly considered in the classification process.
  3. Why was the 105th Amendment necessary? The amendment was introduced to counter a Supreme Court judgment that placed the exclusive authority for OBC classification under the Central Government, limiting State autonomy.

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For a deeper understanding of constitutional changes affecting social justice and reservation policies in India, explore related content on landmark amendments and Supreme Court rulings concerning backward class identification.

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