What Is the 42nd Amendment of the Indian Constitution? Key Changes Explained

Learn about the 42nd Amendment of the Indian Constitution, its major changes including the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, and Directive Principles.

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The 42nd Amendment of the Indian Constitution is one of the most comprehensive amendments, passed in 1976. It is often called a 'mini-constitution' because it made significant changes to multiple parts of the Constitution, including the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, and Directive Principles of State Policy. One key change was the addition of the words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' in the Preamble.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is the significance of the 42nd Amendment in India? The 42nd Amendment is significant because it brought major changes to the Indian Constitution, including additions to the Preamble and modifications in Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles, earning the nickname 'mini-constitution.'
  2. Which words were added to the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment? The words 'Socialist', 'Secular', and 'Integrity' were added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment.
  3. Why is the 42nd Amendment called the 'mini-constitution'? It is called the 'mini-constitution' because it made extensive changes affecting various parts of the Constitution, rather than a single section.

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