What Is the Latest Constitutional Amendment in India? Explained

Learn about the 105th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2021, and how it restores states’ power to identify Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBCs) in India.

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The latest constitutional amendment in India is the 105th Amendment Act, 2021, which empowers states to identify and specify Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBCs). This act was crucial in restoring the powers of state governments to make their own lists of SEBCs after a Supreme Court ruling had shifted this power to the central government.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is the 105th Amendment Act in India? The 105th Amendment Act, 2021, restores the powers of state governments in India to identify and specify Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBCs) after the Supreme Court had centralized this authority.
  2. Why was the 105th Amendment important? It was important because it allowed states to regain the authority to create their own lists of SEBCs, ensuring localized and more effective identification for affirmative action.
  3. What are Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (SEBCs)? SEBCs refer to communities identified by states as socially and educationally disadvantaged, eligible for certain affirmative action benefits in India.

Watch More

For more insights into constitutional changes and their impact on Indian society, explore our detailed videos on past constitutional amendments and legal reforms affecting social policies in India.

  1. What Is the Most Recent Amendment to the Constitution of India? Learn about the 105th Amendment to the Indian Constitution, enacted in August 2021, restoring state powers over Socially and Educationally Backward Classes.
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