When Was the 103rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution Enacted and What Does It Include?

Learn about the 103rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution enacted in 2019, providing 10% reservation for economically weaker sections (EWS).

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The 103rd Amendment to the Constitution of India was enacted on January 12, 2019. It provides for a reservation of 10% for economically weaker sections (EWS) in government jobs and educational institutions. This amendment inserted Articles 15(6) and 16(6), enabling states to make special provision for EWS other than the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and the Other Backward Classes. This landmark amendment aims to address economic inequality within the general population.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is the 103rd Amendment to the Indian Constitution? The 103rd Amendment, enacted in 2019, provides a 10% reservation for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in government jobs and educational institutions.
  2. Which articles were inserted by the 103rd Amendment? The 103rd Amendment inserted Articles 15(6) and 16(6) into the Indian Constitution to enable reservation for EWS.
  3. Who benefits from the 10% EWS reservation under the 103rd Amendment? Economically weaker sections of the general population, excluding Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes, benefit from this reservation.

Watch More

For deeper insights on India's reservation policies and constitutional amendments, explore related content on Articles 15 and 16, the history of reservation in India, and recent legislative changes affecting social and economic equality.

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