Understanding Conflict Theory: Key Arguments Explained

Explore the main arguments of conflict theory, focusing on power dynamics and social class struggles.

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Conflict theory argues that society is in a constant state of conflict due to competition for limited resources. Key arguments include the struggle between social classes, where elites use power to exploit and oppress lower classes, and the belief that social order is maintained by domination and power, rather than consensus. This theory also highlights that inequalities, particularly in wealth and power, are intentionally maintained by societal structures to benefit those in power.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is conflict theory in sociology? Conflict theory is a sociological perspective that sees society as composed of groups competing for scarce resources, leading to conflict and social change.
  2. How does conflict theory explain social inequality? Conflict theory posits that social inequalities are perpetuated by those in power, who benefit from maintaining the status quo and controlling resources.
  3. Who developed conflict theory? Herbert Marx is often credited with developing conflict theory, emphasizing the struggles between different social classes.
  4. What are the critiques of conflict theory? Critics argue that conflict theory neglects the role of social harmony and consensus, often oversimplifying complex social relationships.

Watch More

For further exploration of social theories, check out our videos on functionalism and symbolic interactionism to understand different perspectives on society.

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