Understanding Conflict Theory: Key Concepts and Implications

Explore conflict theory: its definition, how it describes societal conflict, and implications for social inequality.

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Conflict theory suggests that society is in a state of perpetual conflict due to competition for limited resources. It argues that social order is maintained by domination and power, rather than consensus and conformity. This theory is often used to explain social inequalities, highlighting how those in power maintain their status by exploiting less powerful groups.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What are the main principles of conflict theory? The main principles include competition for limited resources, the role of power and domination in maintaining social order, and the explanation of social inequalities.
  2. How does conflict theory differ from functionalism? Conflict theory focuses on power disparities and the role of conflict in society, while functionalism emphasizes stability and consensus.
  3. Who founded conflict theory? Conflict theory is most closely associated with Karl Marx, who analyzed class struggles and economic inequalities.

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For more insights into sociological theories, check out our content on social stratification and power dynamics in society. These topics provide a deeper understanding of the underlying mechanisms at play.

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