Understanding Conflict Theory: The Impact of Social Class on Inequality

Explore how conflict theory explains social class struggles and systemic inequities in society.

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Conflict theory asserts that social class is a key factor in societal struggles and inequalities. According to the theory, society is in a state of perpetual conflict due to competition for limited resources. The ruling class (bourgeoisie) exploits the working class (proletariat), creating systemic inequities. This dynamic perpetuates power imbalances, where those at the top maintain control over resources, labor, and the means of production, leading to ongoing social tension and change.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is conflict theory? Conflict theory is a sociological perspective that views society as being in perpetual conflict due to competition for limited resources.
  2. How does social class influence inequality? Social class determines access to resources and power, leading to systemic inequalities between the ruling class and the working class.
  3. Who are the bourgeoisie and proletariat? The bourgeoisie are the ruling class who own the means of production, while the proletariat are the working class who sell their labor.
  4. What are the main ideas of conflict theory? Conflict theory focuses on issues of power, resource competition, and the struggles between different social classes.