How to Properly Cite Text Sources Using Author-Date Format

Learn the essentials of text citation with the author-date format, including examples for clarity on in-text citations.

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For text citations, use the author-date format for in-text citations. For example, you can write: (Smith, 2020) if referring to the author's work. For direct quotes, include the page number: (Smith, 2020, p. 15). Ensure all sources are listed in the reference section in accordance with the citation style you are following, like APA, MLA, or Chicago.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is an in-text citation? An in-text citation is a reference within your text that acknowledges the source of information, usually including the author's last name and the publication year.
  2. How do I cite a direct quote? To cite a direct quote, include the author’s last name, year of publication, and page number in parentheses, like this: (Author, Year, p. Page Number).
  3. What citation styles should I use? Common citation styles include APA, MLA, and Chicago. Choose the one required by your educational institution or publication.
  4. Why are citations important? Citations are important to give credit to original authors, avoid plagiarism, and help readers locate the sources you referenced.