How to Make In-Text Citations Correctly in APA and MLA Formats

Learn how to create proper in-text citations in APA and MLA styles, including author, year, and page number for quotes.

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To make in-text citations in most academic writing formats like APA or MLA, include the author's surname and the year of publication in parentheses, e.g., (Smith, 2020). For direct quotes, also include the page number, e.g., (Smith, 2020, p. 15). Always refer to specific style guides for detailed rules.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is an in-text citation? An in-text citation is a brief reference within your academic paper that indicates the source of information or quotes, typically including the author's name and publication year.
  2. How do I format in-text citations in APA style? In APA style, include the author's last name and the year of publication in parentheses, for example (Smith, 2020). For direct quotes, also add the page number, like (Smith, 2020, p. 15).
  3. How are MLA in-text citations different from APA? MLA in-text citations use the author's last name and page number without a comma, for example (Smith 15), and generally do not include the year of publication.

Watch More

For more detailed information on citation formats, explore our guides on creating reference lists and bibliographies in APA and MLA styles, as well as tutorials on avoiding plagiarism in academic writing.

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