How to Reference In-Text Citations Correctly in APA Style
Learn how to format in-text citations with author, year, and page numbers following APA style for accurate academic referencing.
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To reference in-text citations, include the author's last name and the year of publication, separated by a comma, within parentheses. If you're quoting directly, also include the page number. For example: (Smith, 2020) for paraphrasing or summarizing, and (Smith, 2020, p. 15) for direct quotes. For works by two authors, use 'and' between names; for three or more authors, list the first author followed by 'et al.' This method aligns with APA style, though specifics can vary with different citation styles.
FAQs & Answers
- What information do I include in an APA in-text citation? Include the author's last name and year of publication in parentheses; add the page number if quoting directly.
- How do I cite a source with multiple authors in APA style? For two authors, use 'and' between names; for three or more, list the first author followed by 'et al.'
- Does the in-text citation format differ between paraphrasing and direct quotes? Yes, include author and year for paraphrasing, and add the specific page number for direct quotes.