What is a Depressed Sternum (Pectus Excavatum)? Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Learn about depressed sternum (pectus excavatum), its causes, symptoms, and treatment options including physical therapy and surgery.

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A depressed sternum, commonly known as pectus excavatum, is a condition where the chest wall appears sunken in or caved in. It happens when the sternum (breastbone) and rib cage develop abnormally. While often noticed at birth, it can become more pronounced during adolescence. Treatment varies from physical therapy to surgical intervention, depending on severity and associated symptoms, such as respiratory difficulties. Consulting with a healthcare professional is crucial to determine the best course of action.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What causes a depressed sternum? A depressed sternum, or pectus excavatum, results from abnormal development of the breastbone and rib cage, often present at birth and sometimes becoming more pronounced during adolescence.
  2. What are common symptoms of pectus excavatum? Symptoms of pectus excavatum can include a sunken chest appearance, possible respiratory difficulties, and sometimes chest pain or discomfort.
  3. How is a depressed sternum treated? Treatment options for a depressed sternum range from physical therapy and exercises to improve posture and breathing, to surgical procedures depending on the severity and symptoms.

Watch More

If you're interested in learning more about chest wall deformities or related respiratory and orthopedic conditions, be sure to explore our videos on surgical treatments for pectus excavatum and rehabilitation exercises for chest health.

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