Why Is My Sternum Curved? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options Explained
Discover why your sternum may be curved, including causes, symptoms, and treatment options for pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum.
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A curved sternum, known medically as pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum, can result from growth anomalies where the cartilage grows abnormally, pushing the sternum inwards or outwards. It's often noticed in childhood or adolescence. While genetics can play a role, in most cases, the exact cause is unknown. If you're experiencing discomfort or respiratory issues, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for a comprehensive evaluation and to discuss possible treatment options, which can range from physical therapy to surgery, depending on the severity.
FAQs & Answers
- What causes a curved sternum? A curved sternum can be caused by abnormal growth of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum, leading to deformities such as pectus excavatum (sternum pushed inward) or pectus carinatum (sternum pushed outward). Genetics and growth anomalies may contribute.
- Can a curved sternum affect breathing? In some cases, a curved sternum can cause respiratory issues or discomfort, especially if the deformity is severe. It's important to consult a healthcare provider for evaluation and potential treatment.
- What treatment options are available for a curved sternum? Treatment options range from physical therapy and bracing to surgical procedures, depending on the severity of the sternum curvature and associated symptoms.