What Is a Congenital Deformity of the Sternum? Causes, Types & Treatments Explained

Learn about congenital deformities of the sternum, including pectus excavatum and carinatum, their effects, and treatment options.

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A congenital deformity of the sternum is a structural abnormality of the chest wall that is present at birth. The most common forms include pectus excavatum (where the sternum is sunken inward) and pectus carinatum (where the sternum protrudes outward). These conditions can affect both a person's appearance and respiratory function. Treatment options vary depending on the severity and can range from physical therapy and bracing to more invasive surgical corrections.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What causes congenital deformities of the sternum? Congenital deformities of the sternum are structural abnormalities present at birth, often caused by genetic factors or developmental issues during chest formation in the womb.
  2. What are the common types of congenital sternum deformities? The most common types are pectus excavatum, where the sternum is sunken inward, and pectus carinatum, where the sternum protrudes outward.
  3. How are congenital deformities of the sternum treated? Treatment depends on severity and may include physical therapy, bracing, or surgical correction to improve chest shape and respiratory function.
  4. Can congenital sternum deformities affect breathing? Yes, some deformities can impair respiratory function by limiting chest expansion, necessitating medical evaluation and treatment.

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For more information on chest wall deformities and their management, explore related content on treatment advances, recovery processes, and physical therapy techniques to improve respiratory function and appearance.

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