Understanding Conflict Theory: The Link Between Deviance and Social Inequality

Explore how conflict theorists view deviance as a result of social and economic inequalities perpetuated by those in power.

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Conflict theorists argue that deviance arises from social and economic inequalities, suggesting that laws and norms reflect the interests of the powerful. They assert that those in power define what is considered deviant to maintain control and suppress challenges to their authority. This perspective highlights the imbalance in the way different social classes are treated within the legal system, often penalizing the less powerful more severely.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is conflict theory in sociology? Conflict theory focuses on the inherent tensions between different social classes and how that shapes societal structures, including laws and norms.
  2. How do conflict theorists view deviance? They argue that deviance is a result of social inequality, where those in power dictate norms to maintain control over less powerful groups.
  3. What role do laws play in conflict theory? Laws serve to protect the interests of the powerful, often penalizing less privileged individuals more harshly for the same actions.
  4. Can you give examples of deviance in different social classes? Examples include the criminalization of poverty-related behaviors such as loitering versus leniency shown for corporate crimes committed by wealthy individuals.

Watch More

Interested in learning more about sociology and deviance? Check out our detailed guides on various sociological theories and their impact on modern society.

  1. Understanding Conflict Theory: What Does It Say About Deviance? Explore how conflict theory explains deviance through social inequality and power dynamics.
  2. Understanding Conflict Theory: Perspectives on Inequality and Power Explore how conflict theorists perceive societal structures and power dynamics in our world.