Understanding Conflict Theory: What Does It Say About Deviance?

Explore how conflict theory explains deviance through social inequality and power dynamics.

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Conflict theory explains deviance as a result of social inequality and power differentials. It posits that dominant groups use rules and laws to control and suppress subordinate groups. Deviant behavior often emerges from the frustration and resistance against these unjust social norms. According to conflict theorists, what is labeled as deviant varies depending on who holds the power to define norms, thus seeing deviance as a reflection of societal power imbalances.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is conflict theory? Conflict theory is a sociological perspective that views social life as a competition for limited resources and highlights the power dynamics within a society.
  2. How does deviance relate to social norms? Deviance is defined as behavior that violates social norms, which varies depending on societal context and who holds the power to define these norms.
  3. What role does social inequality play in deviance? Social inequality contributes to deviance as marginalized groups often face greater challenges and restrictions, leading to frustration and possible deviant behavior.
  4. Who defines deviant behavior? According to conflict theory, those in positions of power and privilege are the ones who define what deviant behavior is within a society.

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  1. Understanding Conflict Theory: The Link Between Deviance and Social Inequality Explore how conflict theorists view deviance as a result of social and economic inequalities perpetuated by those in power.