Understanding Conflict Theory: Its Explanation of Deviance in Society

Discover how conflict theory relates social inequality to deviance and criminal behavior in modern society.

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Conflict theory explains deviance as a result of social inequality and power differences. It suggests that laws and norms are created to benefit the powerful, leading to marginalization and criminalization of the less powerful. This creates a division where the disadvantaged may resort to deviance as a response to their lack of resources and opportunities.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is conflict theory? Conflict theory is a sociological perspective that sees social life as a competition for resources and power. It highlights how societal structures contribute to inequality.
  2. How does deviance relate to social inequality? Deviance is often a response to social inequality, where marginalized individuals may engage in behavior considered deviant due to limited resources and opportunities.
  3. What are some examples of deviance in society? Examples of deviance include criminal behavior, substance abuse, and social protests, often viewed through the lens of societal norms and cultural expectations.
  4. Who created conflict theory? Conflict theory was developed by Karl Marx, focusing on the struggles between different social classes and the resulting inequalities.