How Does Sperm Survive Inside the Female Body?

Learn how sperm navigates the female reproductive system and survives for potential fertilization.

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Sperm stays inside the female body by swimming through cervical mucus, which can be thicker or thinner depending on the menstrual cycle. Once past the cervix, sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, waiting for an egg to fertilize. The female body creates an environment that can either help or hinder sperm movement, impacting its journey towards potential fertilization.**

FAQs & Answers

  1. What factors affect sperm movement in the female body? Factors such as cervical mucus thickness and the hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle can significantly affect sperm movement.
  2. How long can sperm survive inside the female reproductive tract? Sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, depending on the conditions present.
  3. What is cervical mucus? Cervical mucus is a fluid produced by the cervix that changes in consistency throughout the menstrual cycle, influencing sperm travel.
  4. How does fertilization occur after sperm enters the female body? After entering the female body, sperm swim through the reproductive tract and can meet an egg in the fallopian tubes, leading to fertilization.