How a Computer Keeps Track of Time When Powered Off

Learn how computers maintain accurate time when off, thanks to the Real-Time Clock (RTC) and its battery.

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A computer keeps track of time when off using a small battery-powered component called the Real-Time Clock (RTC). This RTC chip maintains the date and time even when the computer is powered down, thanks to a dedicated battery on the motherboard. This ensures accurate timekeeping across system restarts and power outages.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is a Real-Time Clock (RTC)? A Real-Time Clock (RTC) is a battery-powered component in computers that keeps track of the current time and date even when the computer is turned off.
  2. Why does my computer lose time? Your computer may lose time if the RTC battery is failing or if there is a software issue affecting timekeeping.
  3. Can I replace the RTC battery? Yes, the RTC battery, usually a coin cell battery on the motherboard, can be replaced if it is no longer holding charge.
  4. How does power outage affect my computer's clock? During a power outage, a computer's RTC continues to keep track of time, thanks to its dedicated battery, ensuring accurate timekeeping upon restart.