How Does My PC Remember Time? Understanding CMOS and RTC

Discover how your PC keeps time with the CMOS chip and Real-Time Clock (RTC) even when powered off.

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Your PC remembers time using a small, battery-powered chip called the CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor). This chip maintains the system time even when your computer is turned off or unplugged. The CMOS battery powers the Real-Time Clock (RTC), which tracks the current date and time continuously. If the battery fails, you may need to reset the time manually.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is a CMOS chip? A CMOS chip is a battery-powered component that stores system settings and keeps track of time when the PC is off.
  2. What happens if the CMOS battery fails? If the CMOS battery fails, your PC will lose track of time and may require manual time reset when powered on.
  3. How can I reset my PC time settings? You can reset your PC time settings through the Date and Time settings on your computer once the correct time is established.
  4. Why is timing important for a computer? Timing is crucial for a computer as it ensures scheduled tasks are executed correctly and maintains the integrity of file timestamps.