How Do Computers Keep Accurate Time?

Discover how computers use internal clocks and synchronization with NTP servers to count time accurately.

282 views

A computer counts time using an internal clock oscillator and maintains time through a Real-Time Clock (RTC) chip. The system time is updated by this RTC, which continues to run even when the computer is off, thanks to a small battery. Additionally, operating systems frequently synchronize with external NTP servers to maintain precise and accurate time.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is a Real-Time Clock chip? A Real-Time Clock (RTC) chip is a battery-powered device that keeps track of the current time even when the computer is turned off.
  2. How does NTP help in accurate timekeeping? Network Time Protocol (NTP) synchronizes the system clock with external time sources for precise time management.
  3. Why do computers need to count time? Computers count time to manage processes, schedule tasks, and maintain logs accurately.
  4. What happens to the clock when a computer is turned off? The internal clock continues to operate using a battery in the RTC chip, ensuring the correct time is retained.