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How to Use Ibid. in APA Footnotes: A Simple Guide

Learn how to correctly use 'ibid.' in APA footnotes to reference repeated sources efficiently, following the latest APA 7th Edition guidelines.

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Video transcript

Using 'ibid.' in APA footnotes simplifies referencing the same source multiple times. After the first full citation, if you cite the same work immediately after, use 'ibid.' (italicized) followed by the page number. For example: (Ibid., p. 45). This clearly indicates the repeated source to your readers. Note that APA 7th Edition generally discourages footnotes, so ensure this style aligns with your guidelines.

Questions and answers

  1. What does 'ibid.' mean in APA citations?

    'Ibid.' is a Latin term meaning 'in the same place.' In APA footnotes, it is used to refer to the same source cited immediately before, streamlining repeated references.

  2. Is it recommended to use footnotes in APA 7th Edition?

    APA 7th Edition generally discourages the use of footnotes for citations, favoring in-text citations instead, but footnotes can be used for additional information or exceptions.

  3. How do I format 'ibid.' with page numbers in APA footnotes?

    When using 'ibid.' in APA footnotes, italicize 'ibid.' and follow it with the page number, e.g., (Ibid., p. 45), to indicate the repeated source.

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For more detailed guidance on APA citation techniques, including how to handle footnotes and in-text citations effectively, explore our related videos and articles covering common APA formatting questions.