Where Do You Put Citations in APA and Chicago Styles?

Learn where to place in-text citations, footnotes, and endnotes in APA and Chicago styles for accurate academic referencing.

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In-text citations should be placed at the end of a sentence where you have used someone else's ideas or words, right before the period. For APA style, these citations usually include the author's last name and the year of publication. In contrast, footnotes or endnotes can be used depending on the citation style (like Chicago) and are placed correspondingly at the bottom of the page (footnotes) or at the end of the document (endnotes).

FAQs & Answers

  1. Where should in-text citations be placed in APA style? In APA style, in-text citations should be placed at the end of the sentence where the source is referenced, just before the period.
  2. What is the difference between footnotes and endnotes? Footnotes appear at the bottom of the page where the reference occurs, while endnotes are compiled at the end of the document.
  3. When should I use footnotes or endnotes instead of in-text citations? Footnotes or endnotes are typically used in citation styles like Chicago, especially when detailed comments or explanations accompany the citation.

Watch More

For more guidance on proper citation formats and academic writing tips, explore our videos on APA formatting, Chicago style guidelines, and how to avoid plagiarism effectively.

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