How to Cite a Reference Using a DOI in APA and MLA Formats

Learn how to correctly cite references with DOI numbers in APA, MLA, and other citation styles using the complete DOI link for persistent access.

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To cite a reference with a DOI, include the DOI at the end of your citation format (APA, MLA, etc.), following any specific style guidelines. The basic format is `https://doi.org/[DOI number]`. Ensure you use the complete DOI link, which provides a persistent link to the document. For example, in APA style, it might look like this: Author, A. (Year). Title of document. Journal Name, volume(issue), pages. https://doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyy

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is a DOI and why is it important in citations? A DOI (Digital Object Identifier) is a unique alphanumeric string assigned to a document that provides a permanent link to its location on the internet, ensuring reliable access to digital content in citations.
  2. How do you format a DOI in APA citation style? In APA style, the DOI is included at the end of the citation as a complete URL starting with https://doi.org/, for example: https://doi.org/xx.xxx/yyyy.
  3. Can I use a DOI in MLA citation style? Yes, in MLA style, the DOI is included as a hyperlink in the citation, generally placed at the end following the standard format https://doi.org/[DOI number].