How to Cite an Article Without a DOI: Complete Guide for Accurate References
Learn how to correctly cite articles without a DOI using journal details and URLs for precise and traceable references.
22 views
If your article doesn't have a DOI (Digital Object Identifier), you can still cite it by using the journal name, volume, issue, pages, and publication date. Ensure all other citation elements are correctly formatted according to the required style (e.g., APA, MLA). If published online, include the URL where the article can be accessed. This ensures your citation remains accurate and traceable.
FAQs & Answers
- What should I include in a citation if my article has no DOI? If an article lacks a DOI, include the journal name, volume, issue number, page range, publication date, and, if available, the URL where the article can be accessed to maintain citation accuracy.
- Can I omit the DOI if my article doesn't have one? Yes, omitting the DOI is acceptable when it doesn't exist. Instead, provide complete bibliographic details and a stable URL if the article is available online.
- How do citation guidelines differ without a DOI in APA and MLA styles? Both APA and MLA recommend including all standard citation details like journal name, volume, issue, pages, and publication date. Additionally, APA encourages including a URL if there is no DOI.