Understanding the Functional Theory of Gender Inequality

Explore the functional theory of gender inequality and its impact on societal roles and structure.

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The functional theory of gender inequality suggests that gender roles and inequalities are a natural reflection of the sociocultural and functional needs of a society. According to this theory, men and women have distinct roles that contribute to the smooth functioning of society. For instance, traditional gender roles may dictate men as breadwinners and women as caretakers, ostensibly based on inherent differences. This division can influence how power and responsibilities are distributed between genders.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What does the functional theory of gender inequality explain? It explains how gender roles are influenced by the sociocultural and functional needs of a society, establishing distinct responsibilities for men and women.
  2. What are traditional gender roles? Traditional gender roles typically classify men as breadwinners and women as caretakers, based on perceived inherent differences.
  3. How does gender inequality affect society? Gender inequality can influence the distribution of power and responsibilities, impacting societal dynamics and relationships.