What Is Marxism? Defining the Social, Political, and Economic Theory

Explore the best definition of Marxism, focusing on class struggle, proletarian revolution, and the vision of a classless society.

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Marxism is a social, political, and economic theory originated by Karl Marx, highlighting class struggle and the need for a proletarian (working-class) revolution to overthrow capitalist systems. It advocates for a classless society where resources and means of production are communally owned.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What are the main principles of Marxism? Marxism centers on class struggle, the overthrow of capitalist systems through proletarian revolution, and establishing a classless society with communal ownership of production.
  2. Who founded Marxism? Marxism was founded by Karl Marx, a 19th-century philosopher, economist, and social theorist.
  3. What does a classless society mean in Marxism? A classless society in Marxism refers to a social system where resources and means of production are communally owned, eliminating class distinctions.

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