What Is the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act in India? Key Features Explained

Learn about the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act empowering urban local bodies and strengthening municipal governance in India.

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The 74th Constitutional Amendment of India focuses on empowering local urban governance through the establishment of Municipalities. It aims to create responsible municipalities with clearly defined roles and responsibilities for resource management and planning. Importantly, it mandates the formation of Ward Committees to decentralize power and increase civic engagement at the grassroots level.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is the main objective of the 74th Constitutional Amendment? The 74th Constitutional Amendment aims to empower urban local bodies by providing them constitutional status, clearly defining their roles, and promoting decentralization through Ward Committees.
  2. How does the 74th Amendment impact municipal governance? It mandates the formation of responsible municipalities with defined responsibilities, enhancing resource management, planning, and increasing civic participation at the grassroots level.
  3. What are Ward Committees under the 74th Amendment? Ward Committees are bodies formed to decentralize power within municipalities, ensuring local-level representation and increased citizen involvement in urban governance.