Understanding What Happens When Sperm Enters the Female Body

Explore the journey of sperm during conception, its role, and the biology behind pregnancy.

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When a man ejaculates inside a woman, sperm cells travel through the cervix and uterus, aiming to fertilize an egg in the fallopian tube. If fertilization happens, the egg becomes a zygote, which implants in the uterine lining, leading to pregnancy. This process requires precise timing within the woman’s menstrual cycle for successful conception.

FAQs & Answers

  1. How long does sperm remain viable in the female body? Sperm can live inside a woman's body for up to five days, increasing chances of successful fertilization.
  2. What role does the menstrual cycle play in conception? The menstrual cycle determines the timing of ovulation, which is critical for fertilization to occur.
  3. What are the first signs of pregnancy? Common early signs of pregnancy include missed periods, nausea, and breast tenderness.
  4. How does fertilization occur? Fertilization occurs when a sperm cell successfully merges with an egg cell in the fallopian tube.