What Determines Male and Female Sex? Understanding Chromosomes and Gender Identity

Explore how chromosomes define male and female sex and the distinction between biological sex and gender identity.

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Sex is determined by our chromosomes. Males typically have one X and one Y chromosome (XY), while females have two X chromosomes (XX). Hormones and anatomy further distinguish the sex. However, it's important to note that gender identity can be different and is a personal sense of being male, female, or somewhere along the gender spectrum.

FAQs & Answers

  1. How are chromosomes related to sex determination? Chromosomes determine sex with males typically having XY and females having XX chromosomes.
  2. What is the difference between sex and gender? Sex refers to biological attributes, while gender is a personal identity that may not align with biological sex.
  3. Can people define their own gender identity? Yes, gender identity is a personal understanding of oneself, which can differ from one's biological sex.
  4. What role do hormones play in determining sex? Hormones contribute to the development of physical characteristics associated with male and female sex.

Watch More

For a deeper understanding of gender, check out our videos on the differences between sexual orientation and gender identity, and how societal norms shape perceptions of gender.

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