How is Gender Determined by DNA? Understanding Chromosomes and Intersex Variations

Explore how DNA determines gender through chromosomes and the implications of intersex variations.

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Gender is determined by DNA through specific chromosomes. Humans typically have 46 chromosomes in each cell, of which two are sex chromosomes. Females have two X chromosomes (XX), while males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). The presence of the Y chromosome usually triggers male development. Any deviations from these combinations can result in different intersex variations.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What are intersex variations? Intersex variations are conditions where a person's biological sex characteristics do not fit typical definitions of male or female.
  2. How do chromosomes influence gender? The presence of XX chromosomes typically indicates a female, while XY indicates a male, with the Y chromosome triggering male development.
  3. Can gender be influenced by factors other than DNA? Yes, while DNA plays a critical role in determining gender, environmental and hormonal factors can also influence gender identity and expression.

Watch More

For more insights into genetics and gender, check out our videos on genetic variations and the science behind sex determination.

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