How Do CPUs Tell Time: Understanding System and Real-Time Clocks

Learn how CPUs utilize internal and real-time clocks to track time and synchronize operations effectively.

420 views

CPUs tell time using an internal clock called the system clock. This clock generates a steady stream of pulses that regulate the pace of tasks and operations. Additionally, most systems incorporate a real-time clock (RTC), a dedicated chip that tracks the actual time continuously, even when the computer is powered off, thanks to a small battery. The operating system regularly syncs with the RTC to maintain accurate timing across all processes.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is a system clock in a CPU? A system clock in a CPU generates a steady stream of pulses that regulate tasks and operations within the computer.
  2. How does a real-time clock (RTC) work? A real-time clock (RTC) is a dedicated chip that tracks the real time continuously, even when the computer is powered off, using a small battery.
  3. Why do computers need to sync their clocks? Computers need to sync their clocks to the RTC to maintain accurate time across all processes and ensure proper task scheduling.
  4. What happens when a CPU clock fails? If a CPU clock fails, the system may experience timing issues, leading to performance degradation and unsynchronized operations.