Discover why all oceans are salt water and learn what causes ocean salinity in this clear explanation.
Discover how the moon’s gravitational pull and wind contribute to ocean waves and tides in this clear, concise explanation.
Explore why waves in the middle of the ocean are less noticeable despite large swells traveling vast distances.
Discover the three primary causes of ocean waves: wind, underwater earthquakes, and gravitational pull from the moon and sun.
Discover why Lake Superior is classified as a freshwater lake, not a sea, focusing on its inland location and lack of saltwater connection.
Learn what a depositional coastline is with the example of sand spits formed by sediment deposition via longshore drift.
Discover how wave deposition forms beaches by carrying and depositing sand, pebbles, and shells along shorelines.
Discover key examples of ocean sedimentation including biogenic, terrigenous, hydrogenous, and cosmogenous sediments and how they form.
Discover how deep boreholes can reach, from practical drilling depths to the world record Kola Superdeep Borehole over 12 km deep.
Explore the Philippine Trench's geological significance and its differences from fault lines.