Why London Became the Global Standard for GMT

Discover why London was chosen as the reference point for GMT, its impact on global trade, and the role of Greenwich Observatory.

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London was chosen for GMT because it was a major hub of trade and the British Empire's influence spanned the globe. Greenwich Observatory became the reference point due to its prominent role in astronomy and navigation. Standardizing time to GMT helped unify timekeeping and improve coordination in trade and shipping worldwide.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is GMT? GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time, a time standard that was established based on the mean solar time at the Greenwich Observatory.
  2. Why is Greenwich Observatory important? Greenwich Observatory was pivotal in the development of time standards due to its role in navigation and astronomy.
  3. How did GMT influence global shipping? Standardizing time to GMT improved coordination in trade and shipping, allowing for more efficient scheduling and operations across different regions.
  4. Who established GMT? GMT was established as a time standard during the 19th century, with London and the Greenwich Observatory chosen for its significance in maritime navigation.