Understanding Force Majeure: What Does It Mean?
Explore the concept of force majeure and its role in contract law. Learn about the events it covers and legal protections.
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The term 'force majeure' literally means 'superior force' in French. It is used in contracts to refer to unforeseeable events that prevent someone from fulfilling a contract. These events can include natural disasters like earthquakes and hurricanes, or human actions such as strikes and wars. Including a force majeure clause in contracts helps protect parties from liability in the face of extraordinary and uncontrollable events.
FAQs & Answers
- What are common examples of force majeure? Common examples include natural disasters like earthquakes and hurricanes, as well as human actions like strikes and wars.
- How does a force majeure clause protect parties? A force majeure clause protects parties from liability if they're unable to fulfill contract obligations due to extraordinary and uncontrollable events.
- Can pandemics be considered force majeure? Yes, some contracts include pandemics as a force majeure event, depending on the specific language used in the contract.
- What should be included in a force majeure clause? A force majeure clause should outline specific events that qualify and the responsibilities of parties if such events occur.