Why Gas is Essential in Electric Bulbs: Understanding Filament Protection

Discover why inert gas is crucial for electric bulbs. Extend lifespan and improve efficiency with gas-filled bulbs.

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Gas is filled in an electric bulb to prevent the tungsten filament from oxidizing and breaking at high temperatures. Inert gases like argon or nitrogen are used because they do not chemically react with the filament. This extends the bulb's lifespan and improves efficiency by allowing the filament to reach higher temperatures without deteriorating quickly.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What type of gas is used in electric bulbs? In electric bulbs, inert gases like argon and nitrogen are used to prevent oxidation of the tungsten filament.
  2. How does gas improve bulb efficiency? Gas allows the tungsten filament to reach higher temperatures without breaking, thereby increasing efficiency and prolonging the bulb's lifespan.
  3. Why isn't the bulb filled with air? Air contains oxygen, which would react with the tungsten filament, causing it to oxidize and deteriorate quickly.
  4. What is the lifespan of a gas-filled bulb compared to a standard bulb? Gas-filled bulbs typically last longer than standard bulbs because the inert gases help protect the filament from damage.