Why Is Passover Celebrated on the Full Moon of Nisan?

Discover why Passover is based on the full moon, aligning with the Hebrew calendar's lunar cycles and spring renewal symbolism.

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Passover is based on the full moon to align with the lunar month in the Hebrew calendar, which is intrinsically connected to the moon's phases. The holiday begins on the 15th day of Nisan, the first month in the Hebrew calendar, which coincides with the night of a full moon. This timing ensures that Passover is celebrated during the early spring, as instructed in the Torah, symbolizing rebirth and renewal akin to the spring season.

FAQs & Answers

  1. Why does Passover start on the 15th day of Nisan? Passover starts on the 15th day of Nisan because this date marks the full moon in the Hebrew lunar calendar, ensuring the holiday occurs during spring as prescribed in the Torah.
  2. How is the Hebrew calendar connected to the lunar cycle? The Hebrew calendar is a lunisolar calendar that bases months on the moon’s phases, with each month beginning on the new moon, and holidays like Passover occurring on specific lunar dates.
  3. What is the significance of the full moon during Passover? The full moon during Passover symbolizes rebirth and renewal, echoing the themes of springtime and liberation found in the festival's traditions.

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