Understanding Episiotomies: Why Do Doctors Cut During Birth?

Learn why doctors perform episiotomies during childbirth and their significance in delivery safety.

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Doctors may perform an episiotomy during childbirth to widen the vaginal opening. This is done to facilitate a safer and quicker delivery, especially if the baby is in distress, labor is prolonged, or to prevent severe tearing. The procedure involves making a surgical incision in the perineum, the area between the vagina and anus. Episiotomies are less common now due to the emphasis on natural tearing, which often heals better.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What is an episiotomy? An episiotomy is a surgical incision made in the perineum during childbirth to widen the vaginal opening.
  2. Why are episiotomies less common today? Episiotomies are less common due to a focus on natural tearing, which often leads to better healing.
  3. What are the risks of an episiotomy? Risks include increased pain after delivery, infection, and complications in healing.
  4. Can you refuse an episiotomy during labor? Yes, you can discuss your birth plan with your healthcare provider to refuse an episiotomy if it is not medically necessary.

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