Why Did the Incas Abandon Machu Picchu? Historical Theories Explained
Discover why the Incas left Machu Picchu, exploring theories on disease, Spanish conquest, and the site's remote location.
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The reason why the Incas left Machu Picchu is still a subject of speculation among historians. The most widely accepted theory suggests that the site was abandoned following the outbreak of Europeans diseases such as smallpox, which significantly reduced the indigenous population. Additionally, the Spanish conquest and its social disruptions may have contributed to its abandonment. The site's remote location and difficult terrain likely prevented the Spanish from reaching it, allowing Machu Picchu to remain hidden until its rediscovery in 1911.
FAQs & Answers
- When was Machu Picchu rediscovered? Machu Picchu was rediscovered in 1911 by American explorer Hiram Bingham.
- Did the Spanish conquer Machu Picchu? No, the Spanish never reached Machu Picchu due to its remote location and difficult terrain.
- What caused the decline of the Inca population? The Inca population declined mainly due to diseases like smallpox introduced by Europeans and the disruptions caused by the Spanish conquest.