Why Does an Apple Turn Black? Understanding Oxidation in Fruits

Learn why apples turn black and how to prevent oxidation with simple tips.

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Apples turn black due to exposure to oxygen, causing a process known as oxidation. When the apple's flesh is cut or bruised, enzymes react with oxygen in the air, leading to browning. To prevent this, apply a bit of lemon juice to the cut surfaces; the ascorbic acid in lemon juice helps slow down the oxidation process.

FAQs & Answers

  1. Why do apples turn brown after being cut? Apples turn brown due to oxidation. When the apple's flesh is exposed to oxygen, enzymes react with it, leading to browning.
  2. How can I prevent my cut apples from turning brown? You can prevent cut apples from turning brown by applying lemon juice to the cut surfaces. The ascorbic acid in lemon juice slows down the oxidation process.
  3. Is brown apple still safe to eat? Yes, brown apples are safe to eat. The discoloration is due to oxidation, which does not indicate spoilage.
  4. What other methods can be used to keep apples fresh? Other methods to keep apples fresh include using vinegar, saltwater solution, or wrapping them in plastic wrap to limit exposure to air.