Why Is Raw Fish Safe to Eat but Not Raw Shrimp? Safety Explained

Learn why raw fish can be safely consumed while raw shrimp must be cooked to avoid foodborne illnesses.

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You can eat raw fish because it typically undergoes a freezing process that kills parasites, making it safe for sushi and other raw dishes. Raw shrimp, however, can harbor harmful bacteria and viruses that are only eliminated through cooking. To safely enjoy shrimp, it's crucial to cook it until it turns opaque and reaches an internal temperature of 145°F (62.8°C), ensuring it's free from pathogens that could cause foodborne illnesses.

FAQs & Answers

  1. Why is raw fish safe to eat but raw shrimp is not? Raw fish is typically frozen beforehand to kill parasites, making it safe to eat, whereas raw shrimp can harbor harmful bacteria and viruses that require cooking to eliminate.
  2. How should shrimp be cooked to ensure safety? Shrimp should be cooked until it turns opaque and reaches an internal temperature of 145°F (62.8°C) to kill harmful pathogens.
  3. Can freezing shrimp make it safe to eat raw like fish? Freezing does not effectively eliminate all harmful bacteria and viruses in shrimp, so it is recommended to always cook shrimp thoroughly.