Who Runs the European Union? Key EU Institutions Explained

Discover who runs the EU: the European Commission, Parliament, and Council. Learn how these institutions govern the European Union.

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The European Union (EU) is run by several key institutions, including the European Commission, which proposes legislation and ensures compliance; the European Parliament, which represents EU citizens and shares legislative power; and the Council of the European Union, which represents member state governments.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What institutions govern the European Union? The European Union is governed primarily by the European Commission, the European Parliament, and the Council of the European Union.
  2. What role does the European Commission play in the EU? The European Commission proposes legislation, enforces EU laws, and manages day-to-day operations of the EU.
  3. How does the European Parliament represent EU citizens? The European Parliament is elected by EU citizens and shares legislative power with the Council, representing the interests of the people.
  4. What is the role of the Council of the European Union? The Council represents the governments of member states and shares legislative and policy-making responsibilities with the Parliament.