The Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines Before Spanish Colonization
Discover the indigenous groups that inhabited the Philippines prior to Spanish colonization, including the Negritos and Austronesian peoples.
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Before the Spanish colonization, the Philippines was inhabited by various indigenous groups, including the Negritos, who are considered the earliest inhabitants. Austronesian-speaking peoples later migrated to the islands, establishing various independent barangays (villages) and larger political entities such as the Rajahnates and Sultanates. These groups engaged in trade with neighboring regions such as China, India, and the Malay Archipelago, creating a rich and diverse cultural landscape.
FAQs & Answers
- Who were the earliest inhabitants of the Philippines? The Negritos are considered the earliest inhabitants of the Philippines before the arrival of Austronesian-speaking peoples.
- What were the political entities in the Philippines before Spanish colonization? The various political entities included independent barangays, Rajahnates, and Sultanates established by indigenous groups.
- How did trade influence pre-colonial Philippines? Indigenous groups in the Philippines engaged in trade with regions like China, India, and the Malay Archipelago, fostering cultural exchanges.