Who is Gregor Mendel? The Godfather of Genetics Explained

Discover Gregor Mendel's contributions to genetics and his groundbreaking laws of inheritance that shaped modern biology.

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Gregor Mendel is considered the godfather of genetics. His experiments with pea plants in the 19th century led to the discovery of how traits are inherited. Mendel’s laws of inheritance—the law of segregation and the law of independent assortment—form the foundation of classical genetics.

FAQs & Answers

  1. What are Mendel's laws of inheritance? Mendel's laws of inheritance include the law of segregation and the law of independent assortment, which explain how traits are passed from parents to offspring.
  2. Why is Gregor Mendel called the godfather of genetics? Gregor Mendel is referred to as the godfather of genetics due to his groundbreaking experiments with pea plants that laid the foundation for classical genetics.
  3. What did Mendel discover about pea plants? Mendel discovered the basic patterns of inheritance in pea plants, identifying how traits such as color and shape were passed down through generations.
  4. When did Gregor Mendel conduct his experiments? Gregor Mendel conducted his famous experiments on pea plants in the mid-19th century, particularly between the years 1856 and 1863.

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