Who Decided to Call It Christmas and Why Is It Celebrated on December 25th?

Discover why early Christians named Christmas and how December 25th became the official date to celebrate Jesus' birth.

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The term 'Christmas' originates from the old English phrase 'Cristes maesse', meaning 'the mass of Christ'. This was decided by early Christians in the 4th century as a designated time to celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ, although the exact date of His birth remains unknown. The celebration of Christmas on December 25th was largely established by the Christian Church as a way to adopt and absorb the traditions of the Pagan Roman festival Saturnalia.

FAQs & Answers

  1. Why is Christmas celebrated on December 25th? Christmas is celebrated on December 25th largely because the Christian Church adopted this date to coincide with the Pagan Roman festival Saturnalia, helping to integrate Christian celebrations with existing traditions.
  2. What does the word 'Christmas' mean? The word 'Christmas' comes from the old English phrase 'Cristes maesse', meaning 'the mass of Christ', referring to the celebration of Jesus Christ's birth.
  3. Who decided to call it Christmas? Early Christians in the 4th century are credited with naming the celebration 'Christmas' to designate a special mass in honor of the birth of Jesus Christ.